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Antigone Study Guide

Antigone Study Guide 1) Antigone †Daughter of Oedipus, extremely forward, she goes out to cover her sibling despite the fact that it was violating the law of King Creon and gets captured for it and executed, likewise promised to Haemon. Ismene †Another little girl of Oedipus, tentative, doesn’t need to defy Creon. Ismene gets up to express her real thoughts for her sister when Antigone is confronted with the wrongdoing of moving their sibling body. Lord Creon †Brother of Jocasta (whom ended it all. ) Was a skipper/general of armed force and the following leader of Thebes, exemplary, needs to be obeyed by everybody or results in death for them. Haemon †Son of Creon, promised to Antigone, and has a sentimental relationship with her. Haemon get irate when he gets some answers concerning the loss of his lady of the hour and afterward kills himself and bites the dust holding her dead body. Tiresias †A soothsayer, comes to Creon and discloses to him that he needs to discharge Antigone or more individuals will bite the dust and he will be in an exceptionally sad position, Creon doesn’t head his words in sufficient opportunity and winds up hopelessly. Eurydice †Wife of Creon; executes herself with a sharp blade to the heart when she gets some answers concerning the demise of her child Haemon. A Sentinel †Just educates Creon regarding happenings around Thebes; and encourages him to discover Antigone when they are searching for the criminal. 2) The emotional impact to show how the entirety of the remainder of their family have terribly died by murder or their own hands, sort of foretelling what will befall these last two youngsters. Ismene’s perspective on the contrast among people is that ladies are conceived ladies they aren’t intended to control they are to be beneath men, and to be submissive. 3) She will lay with him for whatever length of time that required regardless. â€Å"The forces of earth won't be tantamount to the forces of the Gods. She enthusiastically to do anything for her dead sibling to cover him, â€Å"do sacred things criminally,† is a paradoxical expression since blessed is implied be acceptable and honest however doing it criminally which is a ‘conflict of values’ between great, heavenly and awful, criminal. 4) There is a law set by Creon not to cover or contact the assortment of Antigone’s dead sibling, yet Antigone needs to cover him regardless of at what cost. Individuals today need things that are unlawful for them to do, for instance, when a separated from parent hijacks their own kid from the custodial parent, law says it’s not their kid but rather they do anything for their youngster they love. ) The Chorus is a gathering of Thesbian Senators; the utilization of feeling maneuvered the peruser into the composition and the astounding stream with composing rhyming and beat made it simple to get increasingly retained in the entry, feeling how individuals tuning in to this play would feel. 6) He is contrite for all the difficulty individuals had while they were managed by Oedipus, utilizes the correlation with a boat and blustery oceans once more, discloses to them they can get a protected balance now. He says that passing anticipates anybody that conflicts with him or cont acts that body. Their convictions are comparable in light of the fact that they are both out for affection for something and are not letting anybody hinder them. ) The 1 Senator, proposed, â€Å"This must be something more than natural,† as to state that it could be something strange and theoretical. We see that the body is sprinkled with a residue given a custom at that point covered, and that vanishing bodies was simply insane. 8) He is depicting sin and allurement when he says that it ruins urban areas, expels/runs men out from their families and homes, drives them on an inappropriate way, and sets people on not upright activities the divine beings need but rather exactly what a human needs and their senses. 9) He acts somewhat flabbergasted, at that point inquires as to whether she will admit to it or not. He addresses her absent a lot other discussion and with the appropriate responses Antigone gives, Creon gets increasingly furious seeing that she considers him to be not sufficiently high position, and that she will just tune in to laws made by the divine beings, and Creon wouldn't like to be requested around by a ladies. 10) I feel that Antigone decision was a silly strict fanaticism. There were laws set by her ruler and she ignored them since she felt like just laws made by divine beings genuinely made a difference, and that defying a ruler would have no impact or discipline for her with anybody however Creon. 1) Ismene needs incredible her sister, she wouldn't like to watch her sister pass on then need to live without her. Despite the fact that she was shy and didn’t really breath the law and contact the body or be engaged with its transportation. She discloses to Creon she was included and become resistant and firm needing what she needs. 12) They tell how the historical b ackdrop of family proceeds down the entire line and one error will destroy their beneficiaries until the end of time. They additionally state how much wrong Antigone’s family has made and all after them of their kids will be cursed also. The sickle dangerous, of the leaders of the dead, and the wild words out of hand, and the free for all of her own spirit, again cut down the shoot. † Explains of what all her family had done and that it needs to end. 13) Haemon goes from basically concurring with his dad to addressing Ceron’s option to do this to his pledged. At that point the two begin to fight about Creon trusting Haemon is following a ladies as opposed to him, when he is extremely simply raising legitimate inquiries. Haemon is simply attempting to demonstrate that it wasn’t attempting to conflict with Creon’s law when she took her sibling, however was simply paying special mind to him since she cherished her sibling. 14) He transforms it so the blood of her demise can't be followed back to anybody, when she bites the dust alone in a cavern with some food arrangements. Additionally to represents that the dead ought not be upset to be covered like she endeavored to do with her sibling, and to demonstrate that she is, â€Å"A lost work to worship the dead. † 15) We see a miserable side of Antigone, were she says it will be her last time seeing light and she never had a wedding or a wedding tune. The melody sort of says, ‘be glad, don’t be miserable, you didn't go to the grave with a plague, or wounded with a blade, you’re setting off to the grave alive! ’ 16) When Creon sees Tiresias, Tiresias inquires as to whether he will follow what he says, Creon says he generally does, yet Tiresias begin to frighten Creon when he begins to talk. That adds to the sensational impact, needing to recognize what Tiresias will say. He says that it was all in all correct to cover the body and that nobody ought to be rebuffed for it. Additionally that in the event that she isn’t discharged there will be more passings, at that point just Antigone’s. 7) Initially Creon is astounded and wouldn't like to do what Tiresias is recommending. It follows his character and his not had any desire to not be right and his need for power. Creon discovers that the laws of the divine beings are a higher priority than his own, despite the fact that he doesn’t need to acknowledge it. 18) Creon went to check for the voice of his child Haemon in the cavern before opening the cavern, to discharge Antigone. Doing so caused the passings of, Haemon, Polynices, and Antigone. On the off chance that Creon had spared Antigone first it would have in all likelihood spared Haemon when he saw his pledged. Doing what Creon did demonstrates how much his pride precedes any other person. 19) Antigone †Hung herself with material rope in the grave where she was left beyond words. Haemon †Stabbed himself through the chest with a blade subsequent to seeing Antigone’s dead body and holding her in his arms. Eurydice †Dead at the special stepped area of Creon’s house, killed dead with a sharp edged knife to her hear with her own hands. Polynices †Found dead at the highest point of a slope, on the slope with wild mutts surrounding him taking their offers. 20) Creon discovers that by denouncing others he censured his family and they ll disastrously observed their destiny since he couldn’t let Antigone burry her sibling, that a lot more individuals near Creon kicked the bucket. 21) Antigone is a ‘Tragic Figure’ on the grounds that she kicks the bucket in the story and causes the crowd to feel awful for her since she was rebuffed seriously for at tempting to make her proud sibling and cover him. While King Creon is the genuine ‘Tragic Hero’ on the grounds that he sees his wrong after pride and force set him off kilter and down an inappropriate way, and after he saw the light, it was past the point where it is possible to fix what had just started, and a lot more individuals passed on when nobody needed to endure or pass on by any stretch of the imagination.

What YOURE Doing This Summer! (2010 Edition!)

What YOU’RE Doing This Summer! (2010 Edition!) Dear Internet, No, I am not dead yet. I had a lot of great food in New York. I went to Europe for a week, where I had more great food. I am now back at MIT. I took a long nap in the library today. I can feel MITs gaping maw ready to swallow me whole again. In other words BRING IT ON!!!!!! So guys, sorry for the hiatus in posting the photo contest results. I received over twenty entries, so thanks for your enthusiasm! :) (although tsk tsk to the person who sent me pictures that were 20 MB EACH. dang son! haha) Here we gooooo! HONORABLE MENTIONS: Lets begin with two group pictures and stories of groupwork: From Louis, 14, New York City A photo from Peru after 4 days working to clear the yard of bricks, hills, and assorted shrubbery. I went on this trip to Peru with the St. Marcellin Society (which has a chapter affiliated with my High School). The majority of the trip was spent in Chulucanas doing service work while we stayed in the Bishops House: Clearing out The Pit so the school could build something in the lot, Teaching English to a class (and watching them sing I Got a Feeling by the Black Eyed Peas), and painting the auditorium. We also visited a Nursing Home and an Orphanage and got trounced in sports by the locals. After a week of this, we went to Lima and Cuzco for a few days to be tourists and see Macchu Picchu. The picture is a picture of our group of 12 standing on the brick pile in The Pit after we were finished working in it. Then the next kind of work is something thats close and dear to my heart (working with Asian communities in Chinatown which I have been doing all four years of my time at MIT). From Ting, 13 transfer from Mount Holyoke, China I took this picture outside Chinese-American Planning Council in Chinatown, Manhattan, New York City. I am the first one on the left in the first row, holding the banner. We are the summer interns and volunteers at the Chinese-American Planning Council for the biennial Walkathon and Family Day Fair. On Saturday, July 31, 2010, the Chinese-American Planning Council (CPC) brought together over 2,000 participants for a fundraising Walkathon and Family Day Fair with the theme Community Walks Today, for the Youth of Tommorow. All the proceeds will go to CPCs youth programs, which are significantly affected by the city budget cuts. Starting from Columbus Park, participants crossed the Brooklyn Bridge and then returned to the park. As summer interns, we prepared this big event for nine weeks. Lets turn now to two sets of traveling pictures(I must say I got a good laugh out of the first one, and I just had to include the picture of CROATIA Lake Plitvice was a place that I really wanted to visit this summer when we were in Croatia but really could not due to time constraints) From Ioana, 14, Bucharest, Romania I traveled during the summer with my family to Turkey and with the Romanian International Physics Olympiad team to Hungary, Belgium and Croatia. I attached some photos: -Shop in Kusadasi, Turkey -Ada Land delfinarium near Kusadasi, Turkey -Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia From Chelsea, 14, Pleasanton, CA In June, my family went to Kauai, HI for a week. During our vacation, we did two awesome things: (1) helicopter ride, and (2) zip lining. Since we only took videos during zip lining (with lower quality than these pictures), I only attached pictures from the helicopter ride (though zip lining was just as if not more awesome than the helicopter ride). Also: since I couldnt get a picture of me with the scenery of the helicopter ride, there are two pictures. On the ride, we learned that Kauai is home to the wettest place on Earth, Mt. Waialeale (Wai-ale-ale), which averages more than 472 inches (roughly 39 feet!) of rain every year. This means that the island is very green and pretty. Because of the island’s beautiful environment, Jurassic Park was filmed on Kauai. Pirates of the Caribbean 4 was also filmed on Kauai a week after we left. And in case you were wondering, Im the one in the white (but not the helicopter driver, though that would be a pretty amazing job). And I think this qualifies as very MIT From Sean, 15 prospective, Concord, NH The Boat_Race pictures were taken during a sailboat race yesterday. The black Jolly Roger sails belong to my boat, which is a 1969 sunfish (yep, it’s 41 years old. Great find on Craig’s list.), and I was so intent on the race, I forgot to take a picture of myself sailing. The race was at Crystal Lake in Gilmanton, NH, and last year, I had a full pirate getup to match my swashbucklin’ vessel, but I finished last. Tactics changed from style to speed this year. It worked, I finished first. Drink up me hearties, -sean P.S. â€" Pirates Trump Ninjas, Yo Ho! Finally, in the Honorable Mentions category, a special place must go to this guy with Animal Planet pictures From Anthony, 15 prospective, Johannesburg, South Africa Hey Chris, Here are two photos of what Ive been up to this winter in fact (Southern Hemisphere just has to be different, doesnt it? ;] ) Both were taken at a lion park outside of Johannesburg, in South Africa. Im South African, but moved to study in Europe several years ago, still return for holidays though! Little note on the lion cubs, the photo with me in shows the cubs just before breakfast time (porridge) and they paid very minimal attention to my existence. After they were fed photo number two was taken :]. There were two rules when going in with the cubs, no picking them up, and no letting them bite you (bad habit for them to start apparently _), which ruined my plan of bragging to my European friends that I was bitten by a lion, even if it was only a month or two old. THIRD PLACE: Not entirely unbiased because I am Taiwanese, but I think cheering on foreign athletes in the US is awesome :) From Eric, 13, Taiwan This picture is taken at New Hampshire Fisher Cats Baseball Field. Cheer for all the Taiwanese athlete players in the US! SECOND PLACE: Theres not much to see except a lot of blue, but I must admit that the cool factor just dominated this picture. Is this kind of project amazing or what?!?! From Max, 15 prospective, Western Massachusetts View from a balloon i launched, about 80000 feet above the ground. It was taken by an automated camera attached to a weather balloon which i launched. Pretty cool right? ANDDDD the grand finale: FIRST PLACE: So I am a big Miyazaki fan, and Studio Ghibli was such a big part of my childhood (and even now!). I must take my metaphorical hat off to this fantastic culinary creation by Greg, however. One, because its TOTORO! Totoro, Totoro, Totoro! (hes even in Toy Story 3!) Two, because it looks wonderfully meticulous and I know I would never be able to pull something like this off in the kitchen. My only suggestion is to add some makkurokurosukes next time on the side. :) Shouldnt be hard if you managed Toroto! :p From Greg, 15 prospective Im going to be an applicant this year, and as such have spent a good deal of my free time trolling around the admission site blogs waiting for the application to be released. I saw your competition and couldnt resist sending in this photo of the birthday cake I made for my brother earlier this summer. Hes a big fan of everything Miyazaki, but Totoro is by far his favorite character (he painted the portrait of Totoro in his art class). The cake took me about 18 hours of work, most of which was spent wrestling with the fondant skin (a material Ive never worked with before), and was worth every minute. He was so happy, and it tasted magnificent too. I hope you enjoy it as much as we did! THE PRIZE! I first came across this game in the game cabinet of a New York cafe, and then very soon I thought the idea was very cool and I thought it was something that I would want on my bookshelf :) Basically, the premise of this is that you have a tube filled with plastic thingies, and there are about four dozen-ish little things hidden in the tube, and you can find them by turning the tube around. Apparently the hardest thing to find in the tube is the penny thats hidden inside, and I am still unable to find it in this one, haha. :) (ps. once you find the penny, you can go online to the game website and enter the serial number of the tube and the year on the penny to see whether you got it right!) Have fun! :) Thanks for all your entries! ^_____^

Overview of American Heroes Cost of Living Allowance Act

American Heroes Cola Act American Heroes Cola Act Introduction A House subcommittee had made the moved Wednesday April 18, 2012 to remove a small bit of doubt regarding the cost-of-living adjustments in veterans disability and survivor aids by passing a bill that would deliver automatic yearly increases that would actually start the beginning of next year. This paper will provide a comprehensive overview of f HR 4142: The American Heroes Cost of Living Allowance (COLA) Act. Part A: Legislation and Political Context: What is the Elevator Speech Overview? The American Heroes COLA Act came into fruition on Wednesday April 19th, 2012. The House Veterans Affairs Subcommittee on Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs (DAMA) agreed to pass two bills that affect veterans benefits. There is slight doubt that under present law, veterans are getting the same COLA that is going to Social Security recipients. Once a year since 1983, Legislature has voted for, and the sitting president has authorized, a bill that guarantees that veterans disability payment and survivors dependency and security reimbursement increases on Dec. 1 by the same percentage as Social Security. American Heroes Cola Act would requires the Secretary of the Department of Veterans Affairs to automatically increase the rates of veterans disability income, compensation for dependents, clothing allowance, and reimbursement for veterans surviving next of kin and children at the same rate that SocialShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesChapter 1 Modern P roject Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 Resource leveling 7.2 Setting a cost and time baseline schedule (1.3.5) [8.1.3] 6.5.2.3 Critical chainRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesWork–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect OrganizationalRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesstrategy development in the ï ¬â€šavours and fragrances industry. Key: ââ€" Ã¢â€"  = major focus ââ€"  = important subsidiary focus ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 603 A GUIDE TO THE CLASSIC CASES ON THE COMPANION WEBSITE 603 CASE Coors – an American brewer moves into the UK market. Barclaycard – a market leader’s strategic options for maintaining market dominance. GSK – the wisdom of mergers for a global pharmaceutical giant. Brewery Group Denmark – how a small player survives in a globalisingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagestoo quickly, stay up too late, get too tired, read too seldom, watch TV too much, and pray too seldom. We have multiplied our possessions, but reduced our values. We talk too much, love too seldom, and hate too often. We have learned how to make a living but not a life; we’ve added years to life but not life to years. We’ve been all the way to the moon and back but have trouble crossing the 4 INTRODUCTION street to meet the new neighbor. We’ve conquered outer space but not inner space. We’ve

Essay on Imperialism From Europe to The West - 1514 Words

Early in the twentieth century, imperialism was brought up by European powers of the time; Germany, Great Britain, France, and Russia. These nations were after raw materials in Asia, Africa, and South America and when they realize that they could not retrieve it, they began to colonize smaller counties that contain the many resources they need and used it for their benefit. Western values played a big part in European imperialism. European civilization experienced a period of extraordinary rapid expansion worldwide during the nineteenth century and the twentieth century. European nation-states had become very powerful because of industrialization. Imperialist projects will unite European industrial power with smaller nation-states. The†¦show more content†¦The economy was an important role in British imperialism. Industrializing meant that they would have more power to rule other parts of the world. Many large factories demanded more raw materials so the British decided to c olonize over smaller nations to use their resources. Technology also had a huge impact on imperialism during westernization; it made imperialism more efficient. Steamships were built so importing and exporting goods would be easier and faster. Also, weapons and modern medicine made military invasions a lot easier. Not only was the technology better, but technology can quickly produce mass quantities of products more efficiently. Technology was power and whoever had technology had power. Technology in Europe opened a new door to industrialization. With technology came power and Europeans started to believe themselves that they were the â€Å"bearers of human rights, law and justice, reason, education, technology and industry, enlightenment† (Whittier.edu). 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The Mayans Free Essays

[pic] By Chandler Anschutz Standard to be covered by this project: Describe the diverse characteristics of early American Civilizations and societies in North, Central, and South America by comparing and contrasting the major aspects (government, religion, interactions with the environment, economy, and social life) of American Indian civilizations and societies such as the Maya, Aztec, Inca, Pueblo, and/or Eastern Woodland peoples. [pic] Rise and Fall of the Mayans The Maya people lived from 11,000 B. C. We will write a custom essay sample on The Mayans or any similar topic only for you Order Now to almost 1500 A. D. At 11,000 B. C. he first hunter-gatherers settle into the Maya Highlands. According to Mayans Long Count Calendar the creation of the world takes place in 3114-3113 B. C. In the year 2000 B. C. the Olmec civilization is on the rise, the root of many traditions in the Mayan Culture. 700 B. C. Maya people form a written language of a form of hieroglyphics. The Mayan script is logosyllabic combining about 550 logograms (which represent whole words) and 150 syllabograms (which represent syllables). There were also about 100 glyphs representing place names and the names of gods. Only about 300 of these glyphs were commonly used. In 300 B. C. the Mayans adopted the idea of a hierarchical society ruled by nobles and kings. The city of Teotihuacan is founded in 100 B. C. and becomes the center of culture, religion and trading in Mesoamerican for centuries. The Mayan people learned to farm the harsh tropical land. As populations grew, they adopted more intensive methods of cultivation including composting, terracing, and irrigation. They filled in swamps to creating fields and used silt and muck from bottomlands to fertilize enclosed gardens. Artificial ponds gave a place to hold fish, and corrals held deer and other game flushed from the forest. Their settlements grew into large city-states and with the city-states came large palaces and temples. They were very artistic; they made ceramics, murals, and sculptures. They understood the concept of zero and formed a very extensive hieroglyphic form of writing. Their year had 365 days to it and they even had made the leap year correction. They predicted solar eclipses, watched the stars, and even had their temples built so that at a certain time of year they’d face the sunrise or sunset exactly. The Mayans were led by Maya Kings, who got their power from the gods. They were both priests, interpreting religion and as leaders in times of peace and war. These kings would perform public rituals giving metaphysical meaning to the movement of the heavens, changing calendars, and even royal succession. Besides the spiritual rituals the Maya cities functioned just as a normal city would trading, fighting, making alliances, and gaining/losing land. Waka, a Maya city had become a large center of trade. Goods like jade, obsidian, and pyrite even made it to the Mayans. Waka also had a tributary to the San Pedro, it was sheltered and had room to lodge large canoes. The Mayans also invented a type of flak jacket. It was a cotton vest, stuffed with rock salt. A guy by the name of Fire is Born led an army toward Waka in means to gain reinforcements. Fire is Born was sent to conquer Tikal. With his new found reinforcements from Waka it took him a week to reach Tikal and conquer them. Fire is Born became the cities new overlord. Following Fire is Born’s take over of Tikal, Tikal itself started to expand. In the year 800 A. D. Cancun was overrun by invaders. These invaders took 31 royal hostages into the court yard, probably members of the royal family, and systematically decapitated every one of them. The king of Cancun was not spared, nor was his wife or children. The invaders took none of the riches or valuable items of the city, instead they defaced all of the monuments and toppled them face down. Almost every city was met by its end in this way or simply faded out of existence. Nobles abandoned palaces; even the homeless who had come to live in the palaces eventually abandoned them. The downfall of the Maya civilization can not be put of one simple yet terrible event. The collapse is due to many possible problems that could have damaged the empire. Resources grew scarce; kings with religious rituals lost their luster, leading instability and desperation to fuel destruction warfare. These problems may have been the cause of the fall of the Mayan civilization. There is not one exact known reason for the end of the Mayans and is for now still a mystery. |  [pic] |[pic]   |  [pic]   [pic] | |  IMIX |  IK’ |AK’BAL |K’AN | |ee mesh |eek’ |ok bol   |k’ on   | |waterlily, world |wind |night-house |maize | |  [pic] |  [pic] |[pic]   |  [pic] | |  CHIKCHAN |  KIMI |MANIK’ |LAMAT | |cheek chon |kee me |ma neek’ |la mot   | |snake |death |  hand |Venus | |[pic]   |  [pic] |  [pic] |[pic]   | |  MULUK’ |OK |  CHUEN |  EB | |mul ok’ |ak   |chew in |eb | |water |dog | monkey |tooth | |  [pic] |  [pic] |[pic]   |  [pic] | |BEN |IX |MEN |KIB | |ben   |eesh   |men   |keeb   | |reed |jaguar |eagle |soul | |  [pic] |  [pic] |  [pic] |[pic]   | |KABAN |ETZ’NAB |KAWAK |AHAW | |kah bon |ehts’ nob   |kah wok   |ah how   | |earth   |flint, knife |storm |Lord | These symbols were the symbols the Mayans used to represent the 20 days of their month. With each symbol are their Yucatec names, pronunciation and approximate translation. These are the Mayan words for units of time: Day = Kin (keen) Month of 20 days = Uinal (wee nal) Year of 360 days = Tun (toon) 20 Tuns = K’atun (k’ ah toon) 20 K’atuns = Baktun (bock toon) [pic] This is a picture of Hunab Ku. He is the supreme god of the Mayans religion. He is also the creator god. He is the Mayan equivalent for Greeks Zeus. Hunab Ku has power over the other gods. [pic] This is Cizin, the Mayan god of death. He would be a darker equivalent of the Greeks Hades. He requires a brutal sacrifice such of decapitation. Some of the religious rituals Maya Kings performed were sacrifices to this god to keep his wrath at bay. [pic] Kinich Ahau, the Mayan sun god. He brought the sun across the sky. He was an important god to the Mayans; they needed the sun to grow their crops. Sacrifices were also made to this particular god so he’d continue to bring the sun out. [pic] The Mayan god of rain and lightning, Chac, was also very important to the Maya. He brought rain to water the crops. Sacrifices were made to him to continue bringing the rain and to not use lightning against the Mayans. Chac played an important role in the Mayan religion. [pic] This is an ancient Mayan temple in Cancun. From the Mayan Classic Period, 300-900 A. D. this temple was used as a site for religious rituals. These rituals, performed by the king of the city, would have been sacrifices to the gods. Many gods were sacrificed to for the Mayans believed that the gods would be kind to them and help them if they had been sacrificed in return. [pic] This is a map of where the Maya Civilization lived. This part of the world is the southern end of Mexico and Guatemala. The sites shown on the map are locations of Mayan cities and villages. There were many of cities in Central America. [pic] This is a Mayan Ruins site. It’s the site of Tikal, a great city. Fire is Born conquered this city just a week after gaining reinforcements at Waka. This city later went on the offensive and expanded. [pic] These are the ruins of Chichen Itza. Chichen Itza was a large city of the Mayans. The temple would have been of great religious importance. Many a sacrifice would have taken place within those walls. [pic] This is a temple from Uxmal, an ancient Mayan city. This temple would have been used as a religious place used for rituals and sacrifices. Mayans sacrificed people to the gods in return for peace and aid with whatever happened to be the problem at the moment. Bibliography †¢ â€Å"The Mayan Civilization Timeline. † Mexconnect. 01 Jan 2008. Web. Jan 2010. . †¢ Criscenzo, Jeeni. â€Å"The Maya. † The Maya. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ Ager, Simon. â€Å"Mayan Scipt. † Omniglot. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ â€Å"The Mayan Calendar. † Web Exhibits. IDEA, Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ â€Å"The Mayas. † Minnes ota State University. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ â€Å"The Mayas. † Civilizations in America. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ â€Å"Mayan History Timeline. † One World Journeys. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ â€Å"The Mayan History. † Mayan Indians. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ â€Å"The Rise and Fall of the Mayan Empire. † Science at NASA. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ Gugliotta, Guy. â€Å"Maya Rise and Fall. † National Geographic. 01 Aug 2007. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . How to cite The Mayans, Papers

Airline Industry And Impact Of Deregulation -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Airline Industry And Impact Of Deregulation? Answer: Introducation AWB Limited was the major organization in grain marketing that was based in Australia. Formerly the company was the Australian Wheat Board that was regulated by the government. Thereafter it transformed itself into the public listed and integrated agribusiness. It held the monopoly position as it was the only grains and wheat exporter through single desk system. For this report the annual report of AWB Limited for the year ended 30th September 2009 is taken into consideration (AWB Limited 2018). From the annual report of the company it is identified that goodwill has been tested for impairment during the year. The carrying value of the non-current assets are considered for impairment test while changes or events in the circumstances signifies that carrying value of the asset may not be recovered. However, the asset from which the large cash flows cannot be generated independently then the recoverable amount for the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset is included is determined (Amiraslani, Iatridis and Pope 2013). While any significance of impairment is there, the CGU or the assets value is adjusted to the recoverable amount. Further, the goodwill is tested for the purpose of impairment more frequently or annually if any changes or events under the circumstances signify that carrying value of the asset may get impaired. For conducting the impairment test, the goodwill that is acquired in the business combination from the date of acquisition is allocated to the groups CGU that are projected to be benefitted from combination synergies (Edeigba and Amenkhienan 2017). This will be irr espective of the fact that of whether the liabilities are allocated to the units or not. However, AWB Limited allocated the goodwill to Stocklease Pty Ltd Temora Grains Pty Ltd Landmark Financial Services Landmark Copeland Medway Pty Ltd Landmark Rural Services Further, the impairment loss is determined through assessment of recoverable amount of CGU under which the goodwill is related (Cotter 2012). While the CGUs recoverable amount is lower as compared to the carrying amount. The amount of looses from impairment that are recognized are not reversed subsequently. The company recorded $ 119,715,000 as impairment loss under the income statement on account of goodwill for the year ended 30th September 2009. The financial statement preparation in accordance with the Australian Accounting Standards needs of using some critical estimates for accounting. It further requires the management to apply the judgements while applying the accounting policies of the company (Ifrs.org 2018). Key estimates used by the company for impairment testing is that the asset from which the large cash flows cannot be generated independently then the recoverable amount for the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset is included is determined. While any significance of impairment is there, the CGU or the assets value is adjusted to the recoverable amount. The carrying value of the long term asset are considered for impairment test while any changes or events in the circumstances signify that the carrying value cannot be recovered. Further, for estimating the provision of impairment is recorded while objective evidence is there that the company will not be able to collect the entire amounts due with regard t o the actual receivable term (Kabir and Rahman 2016). However, the actual result may vary from the estimates. Therefore, the underlying assumptions and estimates are reviewed on the ongoing basis. Further, any revisions to the accounting estimates are recorded under the period which is related to the revision of the estimates and the future affected period, if any. AASB 136 on impairment of asset states that this standard allows the creative accounting treatment by the user. It further seeks the subjective interpretation of the user that can be complied and adaptable by the requirement of the company as well as the management (Ramanna and Watts 2012). The term subjectivity stands for the users perception. As it can be identified the annual report of AWB Limited that the impairment test is conducted on the basis of certain estimates and judgements, there always exist the involvement of users subjectivity. Further, the goodwill is tested for impairment more frequently than annually while any significance is there that the recoverable amount will not be recovered. Therefore, the management can carry out the test during recession or economic downturn for showing more amounts on account of impairments loss and recording lower profits in the income statement of the company (ztrk and Seremeli 2016). This can be further established with the fact that w hen the fair value or recoverable amount is not determinable from the active market the recoverable amount is computed and assigned to CGU on the basis of judgements and estimates. The interesting fact of impairment that found while going through the annual report of AWB Limited is that the AASB 8 which is a disclosure standard have no effect on the amounts recorded in the financial statement of the company. However, it may have indirect effect at the level at which the goodwill is considered for impairment. Further, the amendments may impact the segment disclosure of the company. Further, the difficult part is that if the goodwill is considered for impairment test at more frequently than annually then which indication is to be given maximum importance for the purpose of conducting the test. In addition to these, another difficult part is that more than one recoverable values are determined based on the active market then which one is to be taken into consideration for computing the impairment test. For instance, if the value of business goodwill to one purchaser is $ 600,000 and to another is $ 625,000 then which one is to be considered is a matter of question . Some new insights of impairment gained while going through the annual report of AWB Limited. The 1st one is that the impairment loss for goodwill can never be more than its carrying value that is recorded in the financial statement of the company as goodwill. Further, the amount of impairment loss = value of the assets carrying amount recoverable value of the asset. Another new insight gained is that the impairment test is an ongoing process and the management always have to check on any indication that may signify that the asset may get impaired. The estimated fair values of the fixed assets are based on discounted value of the projected future cash flows. For fixed assets the valuation is made on independent basis and for other assets various factors like sales value of the asset as per the sales agreement, value of the asset as per the active market valuation and other available information are taken into consideration. Further, for the fair value measurement, the company follows IFRS 13 (Rennekamp, Rupar and Seybert 2014). The chairman of the IASB believes that the new change in the leasing agreement of the company will be making the companies more competitive in the business (Danjou and Walton 2012). The new standard is expected to bring about a change in the disclosures which will be the aspects more of making it more realistic in nature. As per the analysis of the companies around the world have around 3 trillion worth of leases which are widely spread across airline business, retail business and shipping business. The business under current standard on leases considers and labels their leases as operating leases. As per the estimates around 85% of the leases are labelled as operating leases which do not show any disclosures in the books of finance (Agrawal et al. 2012). These operating leases will be definitely be creating real liabilities, hence the chairperson is of the opinion that if the current accounting standard is allowed to operate than the economic reality of the company will not be revea led (Altamuro et al. 2014). As per the situation most of the business used the advantages of the current standard on lease disclosures which allowed these companies to report a lot lesser amount of leases in the financial statements as most of these leases were labelled as operating leases by these companies which enabled them to show a favourable balance sheet. Most of the companies would then show a small part of the leases which is considered healthy for the business in the balance sheet and the rest of the leases would be off balance sheet. As per the chairperson of the IASB, some of the companies which have significant leasing commitments but are still able to show a lean balance sheet due to the current standard in force (Colla, Ippolito and Li 2013). This is the reason why the company may have more than 66% of lease liability as compared to the debt which are reflected in the balance sheet. The chairman of the IASB is under the impression that the airline companies under the former standard of leasing were not on the same ground in terms of competition wise. The uses of leases by companies like airline industry, retail industry and shipping industry as mentioned by the chairperson of the IASB (Choi, Peasnell and Toniato 2013). An airline which leases more of its aircrafts will naturally have a better balance sheet than a company which is in the habit of purchasing these aircrafts. The balance sheet and financial obligations of the company which has purchased may not be that good; however the situation in the case of a company which leases the aircrafts which the business uses may not be in a better position either (You 2017). The reason for this is because that such companies recognizes the leases as operating leases and the airlines business shows a favourable financial statements which in reality may not be that good in terms of debts of the company. As per the new standard which is going to be introduced is going to have massive changes in how leases are treated and also on the disclosure requirements of the company. The new standard on leasing will ensure that all types of leases are recognized and recorded in the financial statements. In other words the new standard will be replacing and resolving the problems which were associated with the leasing agreements (Jennings and Marques 2012). Moreover the accounting under the new lease will be showing more economic reliability. The reason due to which the standard will be unpopular among the most of the listed companies is because this will change the environment and the companies will be needed to survive this sort of change. Moreover the standard robs them of the advantage which was provided earlier by the former standard. In addition to this the companies will be facing an increase in costs which such companies have to adjust to due to the introduction of the new standard (Morre ll 2013). The chairperson is of the opinion that the new standard will definitely increase the costs of the company but such an increase in the cost is worth the accountability and efficiency which the new standard on leasing is going to bring in the disclosure of accounts with concern to leases. As per the chairperson of IASB the new standard will be bringing better informed decision making process due to the points given below: Firstly the new standard is going to make all leases qualified to be recorded in the financial statements which will give the shareholders a better idea of the total debt which is taken by the business (Williams 2017). Usually the leases which are taken by the companies are always attached to certain risks. Thus the investors will have an opportunity to analyse the risks of the business before investing in the business. Reference Agrawal, V.V., Ferguson, M., Toktay, L.B. and Thomas, V.M., 2012. Is leasing greener than selling?.Management Science,58(3), pp.523-533. Altamuro, J., Johnston, R., Pandit, S.S. and Zhang, H.H., 2014. Operating leases and credit assessments.Contemporary Accounting Research,31(2), pp.551-580. Amiraslani, H., Iatridis, G.E. and Pope, P.F., 2013. Accounting for asset impairment: a test for IFRS compliance across Europe. Centre for Financial Analysis and Reporting Research (CeFARR). AWB Limited., 2018. [online] Available at: https://awblimited.com/ [Accessed 26 Jan. 2018]. Choi, Y.S., Peasnell, K. and Toniato, J., 2013. Has the IASB been successful in making accounting earnings more useful for prediction and valuation? UK evidence.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,40(7-8), pp.741-768. Colla, P., Ippolito, F. and Li, K., 2013. Debt specialization.The Journal of Finance,68(5), pp.2117-2141. Cotter, D., 2012.Advanced financial reporting: A complete guide to IFRS. Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Danjou, P. and Walton, P., 2012. The Legitimacy of the IASB.Accounting in Europe,9(1), pp.1-15. Edeigba, J. and Amenkhienan, F., 2017. The Influence of IFRS Adoption on Corporate Transparency and Accountability: Evidence from New Zealand. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 11(3), pp.3-19. Ifrs.org., 2018. IFRS. [online] Available at: https://www.ifrs.org/ [Accessed 26 Jan. 2018]. Jennings, R. and Marques, A., 2012. Amortized cost for operating lease assets.Accounting Horizons,27(1), pp.51-74. Kabir, H. and Rahman, A., 2016. The role of corporate governance in accounting discretion under IFRS: Goodwill impairment in Australia. Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics, 12(3), pp.290-308. Morrell, P.S., 2013.Airline finance. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. ztrk, M. and Seremeli, M., 2016. Impact of New Standard" IFRS 16 Leases" on Statement of Financial Position and Key Ratios: A Case Study on an Airline Company in Turkey. Business and Economics Research Journal, 7(4), p.143. Ramanna, K. and Watts, R.L., 2012. Evidence on the use of unverifiable estimates in required goodwill impairment.Review of Accounting Studies,17(4), pp.749-780. Rennekamp, K., Rupar, K.K. and Seybert, N., 2014. Impaired judgment: The effects of asset impairment reversibility and cognitive dissonance on future investment.The Accounting Review,90(2), pp.739-759. Williams, G., 2017.The airline industry and the impact of deregulation. Routledge. You, J., 2017. The Impact of IFRS 16 Lease on Financial Statement of Airline Companies (Doctoral dissertation, Auckland University of Technology).

Operation Barbarossa In WWII Essays - Operation Barbarossa

Operation Barbarossa in WWII "When Operation Barbarossa is launched, the world will hold its breath!" - Adolf Hitler On the night of June 22, 1941, more than 3 million German soldiers, 600 000 vehicles and 3350 tanks were amassed along a 2000km front stretching from the Baltic to the Black Sea. Their sites were all trained on Russia. This force was part of 'Operation Barbarossa', the eastern front of the greatest military machine ever assembled. This machine was Adolf Hitler's German army. For Hitler, the inevitable assault on Russia was to be the culmination of a long ezding obsession. He had always wanted Russia's industries and agricultural lands as part of his Lebensraum or 'living space' for Germany and their Thousand Year Reich. Russia had been on Hitler's agenda since he wrote Mein Kampf some 17 years earlier where he stated: 'We terminate the endless German drive to the south and the west of Europe, and direct our gaze towards the lands in the east...If we talk about new soil and territory in Europe today, we can think primarily only of Russia and its vassal border states'i Hitler wanted to exterminate and enslave the 'degenerate' Slavs and he wanted to obliterate their 'Jewish Bolshevist' government before it could turn on him. His 1939 pact with Stalin was only meant to give Germany time to prepare for war. As soon as Hitler controlled France, he looked east. Insisting that Britain was as good as defeated, he wanted to finish off the Soviet Union as soon as possible, before it could significantly fortify and arm itself. 'We only have to kick in the front door and the whole rotten edifice will come tumbling down'ii he told his officers. His generals warned him of the danger of fighting a war on two fronts and of the difficulty of invading an area as vast as Russia but, Hitler simply overruled them. He then placed troops in Finland and Romania and created his eastern front. In December 1940, Hitler made his final battle plan. He gave this huge operation a suitable name. He termed it 'Operation Barbarossa' or 'Redbeard' which was the nickname of the crusading 12th century Holy Roman emperor, Frederick I. The campaign consisted of three groups: Army Group North which would secure the Baltic; Army Group South which would take the coal and oil rich lands of the Ukraine and Caucasus; and Army Group Centre which would drive towards Moscow. Prior to deploying this massive force, military events in the Balkans delayed 'Barbarossa' by five weeks. It is now widely agreed that this delay proved fatal to Hitler's conquest plans of Russia but, at the time it did not seem important. In mid-June the build-up was complete and the German Army stood poised for battle. Hitler's drive for Russia failed however, and the defeat of his army would prove to be a major downward turning point for Germany and the Axis counterparts. There are many factors and events which contributed to the failure of Operation Barbarossa right from the preparatory stages of the attack to the final cold wintry days when the Germans had no choice but to concede. Several scholars and historians are in basic agreement with the factors which led to Germany's failure however, many of them stress different aspects of the operation as the crucial turning point. One such scholar is the historian, Kenneth Macksey. His view on Operation Barbarossa is plainly evident just by the title of his book termed, 'Military errors Of World War Two.'iii Macksey details the fact that the invasion of Russia was doomed to fail from the beginning due to the fact that the Germans were unprepared and extremely overconfident for a reasonable advancement towards Moscow. Macksey's first reason for the failure was the simply that Germany should not have broken its agreement with Russia and invaded its lands due to the fact that the British were not defeated on the western front, and this in turn plunged Hitler into a war on two fronts. The Germans, and Hitler in particular were stretching their forces too thin and were overconfident that the Russians would be defeated in a very short time. Adolf Hitler's overconfidence justifiably stemmed

Weltering in Gore

Weltering in Gore Weltering in Gore Weltering in Gore By Maeve Maddox The expression â€Å"weltering in gore† has been around at least since 1593 when Christopher Marlowe used it in Edward II: Upon my weapons point here shouldst thou fall, And welter in thy goare I just noticed it in an Amelia Peabody mystery by Elizabeth Peters. In The Curse of the Pharaohs (1981), Amelia is reluctant for her husband to stand guard over a tomb. He asks if she’s afraid she’ll find him in the morning â€Å"weltering in his own gore.† The novel’s setting is the nineteenth century, so the use of the phrase is right on target. It was quite popular with journalists of the 1800s: There lay the criminal, weltering in his gore, on the grass in the yard. newspaper account of the execution of William Cocroft, Salt Lake City, 1861 Alonzo Bee, a son of the farmer hastened to the Doyle residence, where upon entering, the horrible sight of three human beings weltering in their own gore met his gaze. account of a murder, 1883 An 1808 reading textbook. (then in its 9th edition). designed for the use of schools includes this description of a man who survived a murderous attack with the help of his faithful dog. The man was found wounded, scalped, weltering in his own gore, and faint with the loss of blood. The dog was credited with saving its master’s life by licking the wound. Both weltering and gore have a place in this 1922 National Geographic story about a drawing that depicts the dedication of a temple to Huitzilipochtli: To this is attached, on the right, the figure of a priest who has just sacrificed a human victim, the latter pictured as dying on the ground,weltering in his own blood. To the left is the great temple of the War God, the stairway being shown as plentifully besprinkled with the gore of the hecatomb of victims. In current usage weltering in gore isn’t entirely gone. Here’s an example from the movie review of a documentary about an Australian criminal: [Chopper is] alternately shocking and hilarious, as Chopper launches a vicious attack on a fellow inmate and then, as his victim is literally weltering in his gore, takes pity on him and offers him a cigarette. DVD Times. Too bad the writer thought it necessary to insert the â€Å"literally.† Whether classed as a clichà © or not, the phrase is wonderfully expressive on its own. The word gore has several meanings. As a noun gore can mean â€Å"clotted blood,† as in the weltering expression. It can also mean â€Å"a triangular piece of ground.† The surname Gore comes from this land sense. And gore can mean a â€Å"triangular piece of cloth† used in sewing to make a â€Å"gored skirt† or to enlarge an article of clothing. As a verb gore means â€Å"to pierce or stab.† It is usually used to describe the action of a horned animal. Ex. The toreador was gored by the bull. Both the verb and the noun with triangular connotations derive from an OE word for spear: gar. The point of the Anglo-Saxon gar was triangular in shape. The origin of the noun in the sense of â€Å"clotted blood† is OE gor, â€Å"dirt, dung, shit.† The sense â€Å"clotted blood† had developed by the1560s. Like gore, welter has more than one meaning, both as noun and verb. As a verb, welter means â€Å"to roll or twist the body.† It can also be used to describe the rolling, writhing motion of inanimate objects. Ex. The ship weltered in the waves. As a noun, welter can mean â€Å"a confused mass.† Ex. a welter of contradictions, a welter of fans, a welter of evidence, a welter of misunderstandings. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Arrive To vs. Arrive At30 Baseball Idioms50 Synonyms for "Song"

Social Media, and how dose it effect the community Research Paper

Social Media, and how dose it effect the community - Research Paper Example Social media have made significant and changes in communication or interactions in the community, among the individuals and organizations. This study examines ways in which social media has influenced the community both negatively and positively. Social media differ from traditional media in the terms of usage, quality, accessibility, permanency, etc. (Piskorski 42). In the modern world people from all diversity spend more time on social media sited such as twitter, Google plus, Facebook, MySpace, LinkedIn, etc. Studies have established an increased usage of social media in terms of time spent on the social media sites as well as increasing number of users (Dijck 57). The increasing use of portable internet enabled devices such as smartphones are the main contributing factors to increasing use of social media. For example, in 2011 the total time spent on social media by US residents amounted to 66 billion minutes depicting a 99% increase in social media usage to 121 billion minutes in 2012 (Jones 1). Therefore, social media have resulted to the establishment virtual community in which people exchange information more often and are to control content of information that they share. Social media have increased business development and expansion (Piskorski 24). Most companies have set their presence in the social media to enable the clients to comment about the products. Sometimes companies reward customers by awarding points to customers for commenting on their products or referring new customers (Dijck 83). An example of a company that has used social media to reward customers is McDonalds, which issued $5 and $10 gift cards randomly to 100 clients who checked-in one of their restaurants (Dijck 84). The offer increased check-ins from 2,146 to 2,865. The company received several new blog posts, articles and comments from new clients. The Social media have become one of the most effective means on obtaining customer feedback that has helped

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Summary - Essay Example The article used the annual report that was allegedly published by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and was just recently made available. As disclosed, the OECD report contained as much as 565 pages and detailed an array of education-related topics relating from early childhood to the pursuit of higher education. The trends were noted to have been gathered, collected, and presented with information from members of OECD member countries such as Australia, Israel, Japan, Korea and the United States (Redden par. 1). Likewise, other relevant education trends were also gathered from specifically mentioned countries which allegedly belong to the Group of 20, but were non-OECD member countries, such as China, Brazil, and India. In discussing the topic on education and the recession, the author noted that the major developments in higher education pertained to the effect of gaining a college degree on the rate of unemployment. As stated, graduates of higher ed ucation were less affected by unemployment, as compared to high school graduates. The statistics that were noted included the following: â€Å"unemployment rates for college degree holders rose from 3.3 to 4.7 percent from 2008 to 2010, compared to an increase of 4.9 to 7.6 percent for those who had only completed secondary education† (Redden par. 2). It could therefore be deduced that for college degree holders, the unemployment rates grew only by as much as 1.4%, as compared to the 2.7% growth rate in unemployment for students who were noted to have only completed secondary education. Likewise, Redden also emphasized that those who pursued higher education and graduated with degrees were lesser prone to be affected by widening wage gaps. It was specifically cited that â€Å"while in 2008 a man with higher education could expect to earn 58 percent more than his counterpart with a secondary degree -- and a woman 54 percent more than her counterpart -- by 2010 these figures h ad increased to 67 and 59 percent, respectively† (Redden par. 3). The wage gap was more prominent for males at 9% gap from 2008 to 2010, as contrasted to the wage gap disclosed for women at only 5% from the same period. The statistics on student mobility was also expounded. Trends on students opting to study in foreign countries were most prominent during the decade where percentage increase of 99% was revealed from the 41,000 in 2000 to 4.1 million in 2010. Likewise, Redden disclosed that more than 52% of these students who travel to other countries were of Asian descent. From among the countries mentioned to be preferred as destinations for educational pursuits, the following were revealed in descending order: †United States (which attracts 17 percent of all international students), the United Kingdom (13 percent), Australia (7 percent), France (6 percent), and Germany (6 percent)† (Redden par. 6). Another interesting fact was that although the United States was the top preferred destination for pursuing higher education by foreign students, the 17% rate was actually a significant decline from a high of 23% in 2000. In discussing the degree attainment and access, Redden focused on presenting findings in terms of percentage of an identified population or age-range (25- to 64-year-olds) attaining higher education; the role and performance of gender, specifically women who pursue

Themes In The Novel The Tortilla Curtain English Literature Essay

Themes In The Novel The Tortilla Curtain English Literature Essay Boyles The Tortilla Curtain is a well woven literary piece that proves to be the best and the most successful of all his novels in history. Looking at his style of writing, he knits together illegal immigration, poverty, social class, racism, the American dream and xenophobia into a highly contrasted society that runs deep into the veins of the 21st Century America. Most publicists and scholars as well as critics have posed Boyles novel, The Tortilla Curtain as a timely provocative account that vividly highlights the immigration events in central California. Following this stance, Boyle had a purpose of writing this book and its success is dependent on the nature of understanding of his writing by the readers. The success of any literary piece is guaranteed if the writer achieves the unity of thought. This implies that the main reasons why the author wrote the books are communicated to the reader; the same understanding of the book is shared between the author and the reader. This co ntext seeks to analyze symbolism and the major themes that Boyle portrays in The Tortilla Curtain. The protagonists in this novel form the key focus in the analysis of the themes and symbolism used. The story entails two families that belong to the low class and the middle class in the society. The poor family consists of illegal Mexican immigrants (Candido and Amà ©rica) and the rich family (Kyra and Delaney) who are a real estate agent and columnist in an environmentalist magazine respectively. The setting of the novel portrays a man eat man society whereby the middle class care less about the low class. The story is woven from the two families that are intertwined from the time when Kyra has an accident which involves Candido, the poor man. The American Dream encompasses the belief that as long as one enters America and works hard, success is inevitable. This is a mere illusion as Candido and Amà ©rica remains the poorest in spite of their hard work. The middle class family works less yet they have a better life than those who work tirelessly. It is inevitable that everyone aspire good life and this is the reason why immigrants moved into the United States. Each of them had their share in making the American dream come true regardless of the hardships that they have to go through. The dreams of the two couples are varied but they both find nothing but illusions in their dreams at the end. It all matters where they are and what they want to achieve and since none achieves, then the American dream to them is just but an illusion. The aspect of class and racism will be discussed together in this analysis. The gated community where Kyra and his family live creates a gap between the haves and the have-nots. It does not only tear the middle and low class apart but also portrays racism between the whites and other ethnic minorities such as the Mexicans in the United States. At first Delaney, is a liberalist who believes in equal opportunity. This is evidenced in his quote that, everyone deserves a chance [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] immigrants are the lifeblood of this country (p.101). However, this is blurred by his concern on the environment over the starving immigrants (the poor) as he quotes,chewing up resources of the planet like locusts (82). The contempt and atrocity of racists is shown in Delaney when he hits Candido with his car and pays off a bloody $20 bill (13). Candido decides not to call the police because he knows that he is in the country illegally: On the other hand, Melaney hesitates to call the police beca use he only hit a Mexican forgetting that he had committed a crime. The$20 bill is an insult and serves as a bribe to blackmail the poor man to remain silent after the ordeal. In support of this, Jack who is an attorney is portrayed as a racist as he supports the stone wall construction and the gate. He fails in his duty to reinforce the law in the knowledge of a crime already committed. The attitude and fear they have on Mexicans is purely on the segregation of the Mexicans as shown in his quote, You want another crazy Mexican throwing himself under your wheels hoping for an insurance payoff? (102). This leads to the next theme; xenophobia. By definition, xenophobia is the feeling of hatred and fear that is experience by the citizens of a country when immigrants sets foot in their land. Though the immigrants are feared to be criminal, the actual perpetrators are inside the wall that was built. They are afraid of competition from the immigrants. They understand that the immigrants have the potential yet they will not give them equal opportunities as the citizens. Instead they exploit their vulnerability by paying low wages for work so that they can make huge profits. This portrays them as selfish. In addition, they are criminals who are perceived as honourable members of the society. They thus use the power gained to discriminate against the ethnic minorities. Work should be a move to improve the living standards of the employees and therefore people of true spirit care about their employees welfare. Immigration as a theme is portrayed as illegal in the timeline of this novel. This can be coupled by the theme of poverty as it comes out best together. Further in this novel, the coyote symbolizes the immigration. The exploitation of labor for the poor as shown by the low wages paid to Candido is one instance of immigration and poverty. Though they knew that they deserved better, they had no option but to work and earn the meagre wages for survival. They couldnt talk about it for the fear of the repercussions from the illegal immigration. Poverty is again witnessed when Socorro, Candidos daughter is born and is suspected to be blind but they cannot face the problems due to poverty. In another instance of poverty, Candido robbing in the city leads to feeding from trash cans to avoid starving. This shows how the society doesnt care for the poor. This is the lowest form of poverty that one can live in; its far beyond the international poverty line that projects that the poorest homeste ad spends at least $1 a day. Again, it shows the realities of life in the modern era where civilized is highly upheld. What is civilization when the country is symbolized by coyotes? This leads us to the use of symbolism in this novel. In the analysis of symbolism, coyote is the most prominent and a motif that recurs throughout the novel while at the same times the strongest representation of the immigrants in this analysis. Immigration is portrayed as a monster in America in the case where the Mossbachers two dogs are feasted by the wild animal. Though a fence is built such as that at the US-Mexican border, they still penetrate (Boyle 39). Delaneys column coyote experiences are brought in this view as he quotes, One coyote, who makes his living on the fringes of my community [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] has learned to simply chew his way through the plastic irrigation pipes whenever he wants to drink.(212): This symbolizes Candido who steals water and other basic requirements for his family just like the coyote does to the dogs. In addition, Delaney quotes that, The coyote is not to blame-he is only trying to survive, to make a living, to take advantage of the opportunities available to him (215). This also applies to Candid os way of life: He takes up any opportunity that comes to his way such as the case of the Turkey offer and he doesnt care what the society thinks of him. He is forced to do so for survival and he again resembles the coyote. Think of this: no house and camps in a canyon, digs in garbage in search for food, intrudes on other peoples property for survival; is this not exactly the way a coyote lives? Candido, an illegal immigrant, is not welcome in the city just like the hunted coyote. In addition, Josà © Navidad backs on the symbolic coyote; he is portrayed as the bad guy. He rapes women and survives by intruding on other peoples property. It is more interesting when Candido feels that his space is intruded by Josà © Navidad as quoted, Now he had to worry about this stinking crack-toothed pendejo nosing around down in the canyon, as if he did not have enough problems already (90). The nature of house where one lived defines the class and the achievement of the American dream. The low class live in simple houses that were self made and others were homeless while the middle class lived in fenced houses. Following this, the wall as a symbol of separation between the two classes was constructed. From a general stance, a wall serves as a physical barrier between two parties. In reference to the case at hand, the wall is used metaphorically to keep the two cultures apart. Though the fences have been put in place and failed to serve the purpose it is inevitable that the illegal immigrants will continue to find their way through the US-Mexican border into America in search of success and the achievement of the American dream. Those who live inside the wall that is, the middle class and those who live outside the wall, the low class are separated by the wall. The wall also symbolizes the great fear that the Americans had for the Mexicans. The wall is a symbolic device for creating gaps between the haves and the have-nots but this is not the solution to the problems which they perceive to emanate from the Mexicans. As the poor struggles with their lives outside the wall, the haves are also affected as well though they wont admit it. This is demonstrated when Candido roasts the bird pack given to him by a Turkish customer after a promotion thanks giving (an act of kindness from the customer), it causes fire which extends to the gate community of the haves. In conclusion, Boyle portrays Americas life a struggle and survival for the fittest. The smartest in adopting and coping with the changing face of America survives. Symbolism comes out as the main stylistic device that was used by the author to complete this well thought literary piece. Through the use of imagery and excellent choice of diction, he voices out the realities of immigrants without sounding rude and offensive. The themes discussed in this novel fit in the contemporary literature: The modern United States is still fighting illegal immigration, poverty, social class and racism. Its current economy is at threat as more immigrants gets their way in America and floods the job market and exert pressure on the natural resources (Stringer x). The American dream and xenophobia are still eminent given the adverse effects of immigration on the economy, the environment and social amenities. Boyle book exhibits powerful mastery of literary techniques which leaves the reader pondering on the immigrants situation in the United States more so for those who have future prospects of living and working there. He shows that America is tattered with poverty in the midst of the vast development, hence the economic disparities that are the norm in the global economic arena. Work Cited Boyle, Coraghessan. The Tortilla Curtain. London: Penguin Books, 1996. Stringer, Jenny. The Oxford companion to twentieth-century literature in English. United States: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Chromatography Essay -- Essays Papers

Chromatography is a method of separating and analyzing complicated substances. This is done in two phases, a mobile phase and a stationary phase .During the stationary phase, said substance is stationary, while during the mobile phase, the substance moves in a specific direction. During the mobile phase, the substance is filtered through the stationary phase. The stationary phase in necessary in order for the substances to be separated even though it doesn?t involve movement of the substance because it filters the substance through the stationary phase.. Since the substance is made of different, specific substances, each can go though the process of chromatography at different rates. This causes the components of the substance to be moved over materials made for absorption at different times. This makes the different components of the substance absorb at different rates. This is done numerous times and is a very precise method of separation. This process can be used to separate a w ide variety of things, and can be used to separate most volatile or soluble substances. This process is used many like because it is gentle enough to separate delicate solutions, like those of proteins. There are many types of chromatography, the types of which are as follows: Gas Chromatography, Liquid Chromatography, Ion Exchange Chromatography, and Affinity Chromatography . Gas Chromatography uses a pressurized gas camber to filter gasses by either thermal conductivity or flame ionization. There are three types of gas chromatography: capillary gas chromatography, gas adsorption chromatography and gas-liquid chromatography. Capillary gas chromatography used more often than any other type of gas chromatography. In this form of chromatography... ...ntro to Chromatography." 25 Feb. 2008 Environ/CHROMO/chromintro.html> Carrier, Rebecca, and Julia Bordanaro. "Gas Chromatology." 25 Feb. 2008 Carrier, Rebecca, and Julia Bordonaro. "Liquid Chromatography." 25 Feb. 2008 Carrier, Rebecca, and Julia Bordanaro. "Ion Exchange Chromatography." 25 Feb. 2008 Carrier, Rececca, and Julia Bordonaro. "Affinity Chromatography." 25 Feb. 2008 "Chromatography." Shaffald Hallam University. 25 Feb. 2008

Recommendation Brief for an Internal Accountant

Recommendation Brief for an Internal Accountant Recommendation Brief for an Internal Accountant A client has an out-of-control system that is in need of change to get it back into control. Internal controls are an important part of a company. The role of internal controls is to keep mistakes from occurring as much as possible. It also aids in preventing individuals from being dishonest. The system the client is using is out-of-control, and it is highly recommended that the company hire an internal accountant. The internal can provide information to managers to limit any problems and audit the system internally.Implementing internal audits will help build credibility within the company and keep violations from occurring that would violate laws and regulations. An internal auditor would work with management and owners to analyze important areas of the company’s performance. These areas that would be analyzed would include assets, accuracy of financial information, and ensuring t hat government and industry standards and regulations are being followed. Another point that the internal auditor would confirm is that the policies and procedures are aligned with the company’s goals.An internal auditor would add security and be an asset to the company. The first step an internal auditor would initiate would develop a plan to evaluate the current control system that is in place. Any deficiencies found would be documented and evaluated for improvement. The deficiencies would need to be corrected if possible. At the completion of the audit from the internal auditor a written recommendation explaining the control system and what needs to be done to correct the deficiencies would be given to the management of the company.There are positives in hiring an internal accountant for a company that has a system out-of-control. The first positive is the ability to minimize or extinguish any deficiencies before there are long- term effects. The second positives is the co ntrol system would be improved and help in the function of the company so that goals can be met more efficiently. A third positive is there would be a savings in money. There would no longer be a need to hire an outsider to do what an internal auditor can do. The individual hired would be knowledgeable about how the company is operated and its goals.They would also have access to information about the company that others may not have access to. The internal auditor would be on staff to do evaluations on a continual basis and be able to assist management and solve problems as issues may arise. When looking to hire an internal accountant there are some requirements or qualification that the individual needs to possess. One requirement or qualification the applicant should have is the proper education and licensing that would be appropriate for the job of internal accountant.Another area that would be important is have is experience. For the applicant to have experience in how to handl e certain situations or already have ideas of what works and does not work is important. The experience can be a time saver in solving problems with the current system. A third skill that would be an advantage in an applicant would include being knowledgeable and experienced in report writing skills. The last are to look at for a possible candidate is person characteristics.These characteristics would include being ethical, observant, self-reliant, confident, trustworthy, perceptive, and open-minded. It is important to hire an internal accountant as soon as possible because the company’s current system is already out-of-control. Hiring someone with experience would be beneficial and an asset to an already failing system. A good working relationship between the internal auditor and management is vital to the company. Having a good working relationship will help in communicating the needs and goals of the company.A recommendation of hiring a well qualified internal accountant i s vital to the success of the company. References FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. (n. d. ). FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Retrieved April 8, 2013, from http://www. fdic. gov Audit Process. (n. d. ). University Audit Office. Retrieved April 8, 2013, from http://www. audit. cornell. edu/audit. html Welcome to NewAccountantUSA. com. (n. d. ). Welcome to NewAccountantUSA. com. Retrieved April 8, 2013, from http://www. newaccountantusa. com

The Effects Of The Triangle Fire Of 1911 - 1611 Words

A year after shirtwaist workers thought they had won a war, the Triangle Fire proved that it had merely been a battle. Under the Triangle Shirtwaist Company owners, Max Blanck and Isaac Harris, the men and women laboring to sew waist skirts were dissatisfied with their terrible working conditions and low wages. While working, the garment workers, made up of mostly poor Italian and Jewish women immigrants, would constantly be yelled at and called sexist slurs by bosses, and forced to work long, tiring hours for little pay (Argersinger 11). Tired of these conditions, the workers of the Triangle Shirtwaist Company in New York met in secret to form a union against the company in September 1909 (Argersinger 11). The union of the garment workers†¦show more content†¦This was done as a security precaution to ensure none of the workers were stealing scraps of fabric or shirtwaists (Class Lecture: Progressive Era). Additionally, the workers’ privacy was invaded daily when thei r purses and bags were searched to prevent thievery. The workers felt as if they were being â€Å"searched like thieves† by the Blanck and Harris (Argersinger 11). Subsequently, mistreatment continued as the workers would often get stabbed by the needle of the sew machines, causing severe bleeding and in some cases the loss of a finger, all while the workers were expected to keep sewing (Argersinger 54). Furthermore, Clara Lemlich, a Jewish Russian immigrant, recalled that the bosses would â€Å"swear at [them] and sometimes do worse- they [would] call [them] names that are not pretty to hear† (Argersinger 57). These poor working conditions seemed to never end, and day after day workers would dread coming into work. But by September 1909, the workers had become fed up with the mistreatment and terrible conditions, leading the men and women of garment industries all across New York to look for a change. Over a hundred garment workers of the Triangle Shirtwaist Company met in secret to listen to speakers from the International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU) and the Women’s Trade Union League (WTUL) (Argersinger 63). These speeches prompted the Triangle Shirtwaist Company employees to unionizeShow MoreRelated Triangle: The Fire that Changed America Essay1615 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The ‘Triangle’ company, â€Å"With blood this name will be written in the history of the American workers’ movement, and with feeling will this history recall the names of the strikers of this shop- of the crusaders† (Von Drehle 86). Even before it happen, the Forward predicted the terrible disaster of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory that occurred one year, one month, and seve nteen days later (86). Triangle: The Fire that Changed America, by David Von Drehle tells the story of the horrible fire. 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