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Antigone Study Guide

Antigone Study Guide 1) Antigone †Daughter of Oedipus, extremely forward, she goes out to cover her sibling despite the fact that it was violating the law of King Creon and gets captured for it and executed, likewise promised to Haemon. Ismene †Another little girl of Oedipus, tentative, doesn’t need to defy Creon. Ismene gets up to express her real thoughts for her sister when Antigone is confronted with the wrongdoing of moving their sibling body. Lord Creon †Brother of Jocasta (whom ended it all. ) Was a skipper/general of armed force and the following leader of Thebes, exemplary, needs to be obeyed by everybody or results in death for them. Haemon †Son of Creon, promised to Antigone, and has a sentimental relationship with her. Haemon get irate when he gets some answers concerning the loss of his lady of the hour and afterward kills himself and bites the dust holding her dead body. Tiresias †A soothsayer, comes to Creon and discloses to him that he needs to discharge Antigone or more individuals will bite the dust and he will be in an exceptionally sad position, Creon doesn’t head his words in sufficient opportunity and winds up hopelessly. Eurydice †Wife of Creon; executes herself with a sharp blade to the heart when she gets some answers concerning the demise of her child Haemon. A Sentinel †Just educates Creon regarding happenings around Thebes; and encourages him to discover Antigone when they are searching for the criminal. 2) The emotional impact to show how the entirety of the remainder of their family have terribly died by murder or their own hands, sort of foretelling what will befall these last two youngsters. Ismene’s perspective on the contrast among people is that ladies are conceived ladies they aren’t intended to control they are to be beneath men, and to be submissive. 3) She will lay with him for whatever length of time that required regardless. â€Å"The forces of earth won't be tantamount to the forces of the Gods. She enthusiastically to do anything for her dead sibling to cover him, â€Å"do sacred things criminally,† is a paradoxical expression since blessed is implied be acceptable and honest however doing it criminally which is a ‘conflict of values’ between great, heavenly and awful, criminal. 4) There is a law set by Creon not to cover or contact the assortment of Antigone’s dead sibling, yet Antigone needs to cover him regardless of at what cost. Individuals today need things that are unlawful for them to do, for instance, when a separated from parent hijacks their own kid from the custodial parent, law says it’s not their kid but rather they do anything for their youngster they love. ) The Chorus is a gathering of Thesbian Senators; the utilization of feeling maneuvered the peruser into the composition and the astounding stream with composing rhyming and beat made it simple to get increasingly retained in the entry, feeling how individuals tuning in to this play would feel. 6) He is contrite for all the difficulty individuals had while they were managed by Oedipus, utilizes the correlation with a boat and blustery oceans once more, discloses to them they can get a protected balance now. He says that passing anticipates anybody that conflicts with him or cont acts that body. Their convictions are comparable in light of the fact that they are both out for affection for something and are not letting anybody hinder them. ) The 1 Senator, proposed, â€Å"This must be something more than natural,† as to state that it could be something strange and theoretical. We see that the body is sprinkled with a residue given a custom at that point covered, and that vanishing bodies was simply insane. 8) He is depicting sin and allurement when he says that it ruins urban areas, expels/runs men out from their families and homes, drives them on an inappropriate way, and sets people on not upright activities the divine beings need but rather exactly what a human needs and their senses. 9) He acts somewhat flabbergasted, at that point inquires as to whether she will admit to it or not. He addresses her absent a lot other discussion and with the appropriate responses Antigone gives, Creon gets increasingly furious seeing that she considers him to be not sufficiently high position, and that she will just tune in to laws made by the divine beings, and Creon wouldn't like to be requested around by a ladies. 10) I feel that Antigone decision was a silly strict fanaticism. There were laws set by her ruler and she ignored them since she felt like just laws made by divine beings genuinely made a difference, and that defying a ruler would have no impact or discipline for her with anybody however Creon. 1) Ismene needs incredible her sister, she wouldn't like to watch her sister pass on then need to live without her. Despite the fact that she was shy and didn’t really breath the law and contact the body or be engaged with its transportation. She discloses to Creon she was included and become resistant and firm needing what she needs. 12) They tell how the historical b ackdrop of family proceeds down the entire line and one error will destroy their beneficiaries until the end of time. They additionally state how much wrong Antigone’s family has made and all after them of their kids will be cursed also. The sickle dangerous, of the leaders of the dead, and the wild words out of hand, and the free for all of her own spirit, again cut down the shoot. † Explains of what all her family had done and that it needs to end. 13) Haemon goes from basically concurring with his dad to addressing Ceron’s option to do this to his pledged. At that point the two begin to fight about Creon trusting Haemon is following a ladies as opposed to him, when he is extremely simply raising legitimate inquiries. Haemon is simply attempting to demonstrate that it wasn’t attempting to conflict with Creon’s law when she took her sibling, however was simply paying special mind to him since she cherished her sibling. 14) He transforms it so the blood of her demise can't be followed back to anybody, when she bites the dust alone in a cavern with some food arrangements. Additionally to represents that the dead ought not be upset to be covered like she endeavored to do with her sibling, and to demonstrate that she is, â€Å"A lost work to worship the dead. † 15) We see a miserable side of Antigone, were she says it will be her last time seeing light and she never had a wedding or a wedding tune. The melody sort of says, ‘be glad, don’t be miserable, you didn't go to the grave with a plague, or wounded with a blade, you’re setting off to the grave alive! ’ 16) When Creon sees Tiresias, Tiresias inquires as to whether he will follow what he says, Creon says he generally does, yet Tiresias begin to frighten Creon when he begins to talk. That adds to the sensational impact, needing to recognize what Tiresias will say. He says that it was all in all correct to cover the body and that nobody ought to be rebuffed for it. Additionally that in the event that she isn’t discharged there will be more passings, at that point just Antigone’s. 7) Initially Creon is astounded and wouldn't like to do what Tiresias is recommending. It follows his character and his not had any desire to not be right and his need for power. Creon discovers that the laws of the divine beings are a higher priority than his own, despite the fact that he doesn’t need to acknowledge it. 18) Creon went to check for the voice of his child Haemon in the cavern before opening the cavern, to discharge Antigone. Doing so caused the passings of, Haemon, Polynices, and Antigone. On the off chance that Creon had spared Antigone first it would have in all likelihood spared Haemon when he saw his pledged. Doing what Creon did demonstrates how much his pride precedes any other person. 19) Antigone †Hung herself with material rope in the grave where she was left beyond words. Haemon †Stabbed himself through the chest with a blade subsequent to seeing Antigone’s dead body and holding her in his arms. Eurydice †Dead at the special stepped area of Creon’s house, killed dead with a sharp edged knife to her hear with her own hands. Polynices †Found dead at the highest point of a slope, on the slope with wild mutts surrounding him taking their offers. 20) Creon discovers that by denouncing others he censured his family and they ll disastrously observed their destiny since he couldn’t let Antigone burry her sibling, that a lot more individuals near Creon kicked the bucket. 21) Antigone is a ‘Tragic Figure’ on the grounds that she kicks the bucket in the story and causes the crowd to feel awful for her since she was rebuffed seriously for at tempting to make her proud sibling and cover him. While King Creon is the genuine ‘Tragic Hero’ on the grounds that he sees his wrong after pride and force set him off kilter and down an inappropriate way, and after he saw the light, it was past the point where it is possible to fix what had just started, and a lot more individuals passed on when nobody needed to endure or pass on by any stretch of the imagination.

What YOURE Doing This Summer! (2010 Edition!)

What YOU’RE Doing This Summer! (2010 Edition!) Dear Internet, No, I am not dead yet. I had a lot of great food in New York. I went to Europe for a week, where I had more great food. I am now back at MIT. I took a long nap in the library today. I can feel MITs gaping maw ready to swallow me whole again. In other words BRING IT ON!!!!!! So guys, sorry for the hiatus in posting the photo contest results. I received over twenty entries, so thanks for your enthusiasm! :) (although tsk tsk to the person who sent me pictures that were 20 MB EACH. dang son! haha) Here we gooooo! HONORABLE MENTIONS: Lets begin with two group pictures and stories of groupwork: From Louis, 14, New York City A photo from Peru after 4 days working to clear the yard of bricks, hills, and assorted shrubbery. I went on this trip to Peru with the St. Marcellin Society (which has a chapter affiliated with my High School). The majority of the trip was spent in Chulucanas doing service work while we stayed in the Bishops House: Clearing out The Pit so the school could build something in the lot, Teaching English to a class (and watching them sing I Got a Feeling by the Black Eyed Peas), and painting the auditorium. We also visited a Nursing Home and an Orphanage and got trounced in sports by the locals. After a week of this, we went to Lima and Cuzco for a few days to be tourists and see Macchu Picchu. The picture is a picture of our group of 12 standing on the brick pile in The Pit after we were finished working in it. Then the next kind of work is something thats close and dear to my heart (working with Asian communities in Chinatown which I have been doing all four years of my time at MIT). From Ting, 13 transfer from Mount Holyoke, China I took this picture outside Chinese-American Planning Council in Chinatown, Manhattan, New York City. I am the first one on the left in the first row, holding the banner. We are the summer interns and volunteers at the Chinese-American Planning Council for the biennial Walkathon and Family Day Fair. On Saturday, July 31, 2010, the Chinese-American Planning Council (CPC) brought together over 2,000 participants for a fundraising Walkathon and Family Day Fair with the theme Community Walks Today, for the Youth of Tommorow. All the proceeds will go to CPCs youth programs, which are significantly affected by the city budget cuts. Starting from Columbus Park, participants crossed the Brooklyn Bridge and then returned to the park. As summer interns, we prepared this big event for nine weeks. Lets turn now to two sets of traveling pictures(I must say I got a good laugh out of the first one, and I just had to include the picture of CROATIA Lake Plitvice was a place that I really wanted to visit this summer when we were in Croatia but really could not due to time constraints) From Ioana, 14, Bucharest, Romania I traveled during the summer with my family to Turkey and with the Romanian International Physics Olympiad team to Hungary, Belgium and Croatia. I attached some photos: -Shop in Kusadasi, Turkey -Ada Land delfinarium near Kusadasi, Turkey -Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia From Chelsea, 14, Pleasanton, CA In June, my family went to Kauai, HI for a week. During our vacation, we did two awesome things: (1) helicopter ride, and (2) zip lining. Since we only took videos during zip lining (with lower quality than these pictures), I only attached pictures from the helicopter ride (though zip lining was just as if not more awesome than the helicopter ride). Also: since I couldnt get a picture of me with the scenery of the helicopter ride, there are two pictures. On the ride, we learned that Kauai is home to the wettest place on Earth, Mt. Waialeale (Wai-ale-ale), which averages more than 472 inches (roughly 39 feet!) of rain every year. This means that the island is very green and pretty. Because of the island’s beautiful environment, Jurassic Park was filmed on Kauai. Pirates of the Caribbean 4 was also filmed on Kauai a week after we left. And in case you were wondering, Im the one in the white (but not the helicopter driver, though that would be a pretty amazing job). And I think this qualifies as very MIT From Sean, 15 prospective, Concord, NH The Boat_Race pictures were taken during a sailboat race yesterday. The black Jolly Roger sails belong to my boat, which is a 1969 sunfish (yep, it’s 41 years old. Great find on Craig’s list.), and I was so intent on the race, I forgot to take a picture of myself sailing. The race was at Crystal Lake in Gilmanton, NH, and last year, I had a full pirate getup to match my swashbucklin’ vessel, but I finished last. Tactics changed from style to speed this year. It worked, I finished first. Drink up me hearties, -sean P.S. â€" Pirates Trump Ninjas, Yo Ho! Finally, in the Honorable Mentions category, a special place must go to this guy with Animal Planet pictures From Anthony, 15 prospective, Johannesburg, South Africa Hey Chris, Here are two photos of what Ive been up to this winter in fact (Southern Hemisphere just has to be different, doesnt it? ;] ) Both were taken at a lion park outside of Johannesburg, in South Africa. Im South African, but moved to study in Europe several years ago, still return for holidays though! Little note on the lion cubs, the photo with me in shows the cubs just before breakfast time (porridge) and they paid very minimal attention to my existence. After they were fed photo number two was taken :]. There were two rules when going in with the cubs, no picking them up, and no letting them bite you (bad habit for them to start apparently _), which ruined my plan of bragging to my European friends that I was bitten by a lion, even if it was only a month or two old. THIRD PLACE: Not entirely unbiased because I am Taiwanese, but I think cheering on foreign athletes in the US is awesome :) From Eric, 13, Taiwan This picture is taken at New Hampshire Fisher Cats Baseball Field. Cheer for all the Taiwanese athlete players in the US! SECOND PLACE: Theres not much to see except a lot of blue, but I must admit that the cool factor just dominated this picture. Is this kind of project amazing or what?!?! From Max, 15 prospective, Western Massachusetts View from a balloon i launched, about 80000 feet above the ground. It was taken by an automated camera attached to a weather balloon which i launched. Pretty cool right? ANDDDD the grand finale: FIRST PLACE: So I am a big Miyazaki fan, and Studio Ghibli was such a big part of my childhood (and even now!). I must take my metaphorical hat off to this fantastic culinary creation by Greg, however. One, because its TOTORO! Totoro, Totoro, Totoro! (hes even in Toy Story 3!) Two, because it looks wonderfully meticulous and I know I would never be able to pull something like this off in the kitchen. My only suggestion is to add some makkurokurosukes next time on the side. :) Shouldnt be hard if you managed Toroto! :p From Greg, 15 prospective Im going to be an applicant this year, and as such have spent a good deal of my free time trolling around the admission site blogs waiting for the application to be released. I saw your competition and couldnt resist sending in this photo of the birthday cake I made for my brother earlier this summer. Hes a big fan of everything Miyazaki, but Totoro is by far his favorite character (he painted the portrait of Totoro in his art class). The cake took me about 18 hours of work, most of which was spent wrestling with the fondant skin (a material Ive never worked with before), and was worth every minute. He was so happy, and it tasted magnificent too. I hope you enjoy it as much as we did! THE PRIZE! I first came across this game in the game cabinet of a New York cafe, and then very soon I thought the idea was very cool and I thought it was something that I would want on my bookshelf :) Basically, the premise of this is that you have a tube filled with plastic thingies, and there are about four dozen-ish little things hidden in the tube, and you can find them by turning the tube around. Apparently the hardest thing to find in the tube is the penny thats hidden inside, and I am still unable to find it in this one, haha. :) (ps. once you find the penny, you can go online to the game website and enter the serial number of the tube and the year on the penny to see whether you got it right!) Have fun! :) Thanks for all your entries! ^_____^

Overview of American Heroes Cost of Living Allowance Act

American Heroes Cola Act American Heroes Cola Act Introduction A House subcommittee had made the moved Wednesday April 18, 2012 to remove a small bit of doubt regarding the cost-of-living adjustments in veterans disability and survivor aids by passing a bill that would deliver automatic yearly increases that would actually start the beginning of next year. This paper will provide a comprehensive overview of f HR 4142: The American Heroes Cost of Living Allowance (COLA) Act. Part A: Legislation and Political Context: What is the Elevator Speech Overview? The American Heroes COLA Act came into fruition on Wednesday April 19th, 2012. The House Veterans Affairs Subcommittee on Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs (DAMA) agreed to pass two bills that affect veterans benefits. There is slight doubt that under present law, veterans are getting the same COLA that is going to Social Security recipients. Once a year since 1983, Legislature has voted for, and the sitting president has authorized, a bill that guarantees that veterans disability payment and survivors dependency and security reimbursement increases on Dec. 1 by the same percentage as Social Security. American Heroes Cola Act would requires the Secretary of the Department of Veterans Affairs to automatically increase the rates of veterans disability income, compensation for dependents, clothing allowance, and reimbursement for veterans surviving next of kin and children at the same rate that SocialShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesChapter 1 Modern P roject Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 Resource leveling 7.2 Setting a cost and time baseline schedule (1.3.5) [8.1.3] 6.5.2.3 Critical chainRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesWork–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect OrganizationalRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesstrategy development in the ï ¬â€šavours and fragrances industry. Key: ââ€" Ã¢â€"  = major focus ââ€"  = important subsidiary focus ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 603 A GUIDE TO THE CLASSIC CASES ON THE COMPANION WEBSITE 603 CASE Coors – an American brewer moves into the UK market. Barclaycard – a market leader’s strategic options for maintaining market dominance. GSK – the wisdom of mergers for a global pharmaceutical giant. Brewery Group Denmark – how a small player survives in a globalisingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagestoo quickly, stay up too late, get too tired, read too seldom, watch TV too much, and pray too seldom. We have multiplied our possessions, but reduced our values. We talk too much, love too seldom, and hate too often. We have learned how to make a living but not a life; we’ve added years to life but not life to years. We’ve been all the way to the moon and back but have trouble crossing the 4 INTRODUCTION street to meet the new neighbor. We’ve conquered outer space but not inner space. We’ve

Essay on Imperialism From Europe to The West - 1514 Words

Early in the twentieth century, imperialism was brought up by European powers of the time; Germany, Great Britain, France, and Russia. These nations were after raw materials in Asia, Africa, and South America and when they realize that they could not retrieve it, they began to colonize smaller counties that contain the many resources they need and used it for their benefit. Western values played a big part in European imperialism. European civilization experienced a period of extraordinary rapid expansion worldwide during the nineteenth century and the twentieth century. European nation-states had become very powerful because of industrialization. Imperialist projects will unite European industrial power with smaller nation-states. The†¦show more content†¦The economy was an important role in British imperialism. Industrializing meant that they would have more power to rule other parts of the world. Many large factories demanded more raw materials so the British decided to c olonize over smaller nations to use their resources. Technology also had a huge impact on imperialism during westernization; it made imperialism more efficient. Steamships were built so importing and exporting goods would be easier and faster. Also, weapons and modern medicine made military invasions a lot easier. Not only was the technology better, but technology can quickly produce mass quantities of products more efficiently. Technology was power and whoever had technology had power. Technology in Europe opened a new door to industrialization. With technology came power and Europeans started to believe themselves that they were the â€Å"bearers of human rights, law and justice, reason, education, technology and industry, enlightenment† (Whittier.edu). 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The Mayans Free Essays

[pic] By Chandler Anschutz Standard to be covered by this project: Describe the diverse characteristics of early American Civilizations and societies in North, Central, and South America by comparing and contrasting the major aspects (government, religion, interactions with the environment, economy, and social life) of American Indian civilizations and societies such as the Maya, Aztec, Inca, Pueblo, and/or Eastern Woodland peoples. [pic] Rise and Fall of the Mayans The Maya people lived from 11,000 B. C. We will write a custom essay sample on The Mayans or any similar topic only for you Order Now to almost 1500 A. D. At 11,000 B. C. he first hunter-gatherers settle into the Maya Highlands. According to Mayans Long Count Calendar the creation of the world takes place in 3114-3113 B. C. In the year 2000 B. C. the Olmec civilization is on the rise, the root of many traditions in the Mayan Culture. 700 B. C. Maya people form a written language of a form of hieroglyphics. The Mayan script is logosyllabic combining about 550 logograms (which represent whole words) and 150 syllabograms (which represent syllables). There were also about 100 glyphs representing place names and the names of gods. Only about 300 of these glyphs were commonly used. In 300 B. C. the Mayans adopted the idea of a hierarchical society ruled by nobles and kings. The city of Teotihuacan is founded in 100 B. C. and becomes the center of culture, religion and trading in Mesoamerican for centuries. The Mayan people learned to farm the harsh tropical land. As populations grew, they adopted more intensive methods of cultivation including composting, terracing, and irrigation. They filled in swamps to creating fields and used silt and muck from bottomlands to fertilize enclosed gardens. Artificial ponds gave a place to hold fish, and corrals held deer and other game flushed from the forest. Their settlements grew into large city-states and with the city-states came large palaces and temples. They were very artistic; they made ceramics, murals, and sculptures. They understood the concept of zero and formed a very extensive hieroglyphic form of writing. Their year had 365 days to it and they even had made the leap year correction. They predicted solar eclipses, watched the stars, and even had their temples built so that at a certain time of year they’d face the sunrise or sunset exactly. The Mayans were led by Maya Kings, who got their power from the gods. They were both priests, interpreting religion and as leaders in times of peace and war. These kings would perform public rituals giving metaphysical meaning to the movement of the heavens, changing calendars, and even royal succession. Besides the spiritual rituals the Maya cities functioned just as a normal city would trading, fighting, making alliances, and gaining/losing land. Waka, a Maya city had become a large center of trade. Goods like jade, obsidian, and pyrite even made it to the Mayans. Waka also had a tributary to the San Pedro, it was sheltered and had room to lodge large canoes. The Mayans also invented a type of flak jacket. It was a cotton vest, stuffed with rock salt. A guy by the name of Fire is Born led an army toward Waka in means to gain reinforcements. Fire is Born was sent to conquer Tikal. With his new found reinforcements from Waka it took him a week to reach Tikal and conquer them. Fire is Born became the cities new overlord. Following Fire is Born’s take over of Tikal, Tikal itself started to expand. In the year 800 A. D. Cancun was overrun by invaders. These invaders took 31 royal hostages into the court yard, probably members of the royal family, and systematically decapitated every one of them. The king of Cancun was not spared, nor was his wife or children. The invaders took none of the riches or valuable items of the city, instead they defaced all of the monuments and toppled them face down. Almost every city was met by its end in this way or simply faded out of existence. Nobles abandoned palaces; even the homeless who had come to live in the palaces eventually abandoned them. The downfall of the Maya civilization can not be put of one simple yet terrible event. The collapse is due to many possible problems that could have damaged the empire. Resources grew scarce; kings with religious rituals lost their luster, leading instability and desperation to fuel destruction warfare. These problems may have been the cause of the fall of the Mayan civilization. There is not one exact known reason for the end of the Mayans and is for now still a mystery. |  [pic] |[pic]   |  [pic]   [pic] | |  IMIX |  IK’ |AK’BAL |K’AN | |ee mesh |eek’ |ok bol   |k’ on   | |waterlily, world |wind |night-house |maize | |  [pic] |  [pic] |[pic]   |  [pic] | |  CHIKCHAN |  KIMI |MANIK’ |LAMAT | |cheek chon |kee me |ma neek’ |la mot   | |snake |death |  hand |Venus | |[pic]   |  [pic] |  [pic] |[pic]   | |  MULUK’ |OK |  CHUEN |  EB | |mul ok’ |ak   |chew in |eb | |water |dog | monkey |tooth | |  [pic] |  [pic] |[pic]   |  [pic] | |BEN |IX |MEN |KIB | |ben   |eesh   |men   |keeb   | |reed |jaguar |eagle |soul | |  [pic] |  [pic] |  [pic] |[pic]   | |KABAN |ETZ’NAB |KAWAK |AHAW | |kah bon |ehts’ nob   |kah wok   |ah how   | |earth   |flint, knife |storm |Lord | These symbols were the symbols the Mayans used to represent the 20 days of their month. With each symbol are their Yucatec names, pronunciation and approximate translation. These are the Mayan words for units of time: Day = Kin (keen) Month of 20 days = Uinal (wee nal) Year of 360 days = Tun (toon) 20 Tuns = K’atun (k’ ah toon) 20 K’atuns = Baktun (bock toon) [pic] This is a picture of Hunab Ku. He is the supreme god of the Mayans religion. He is also the creator god. He is the Mayan equivalent for Greeks Zeus. Hunab Ku has power over the other gods. [pic] This is Cizin, the Mayan god of death. He would be a darker equivalent of the Greeks Hades. He requires a brutal sacrifice such of decapitation. Some of the religious rituals Maya Kings performed were sacrifices to this god to keep his wrath at bay. [pic] Kinich Ahau, the Mayan sun god. He brought the sun across the sky. He was an important god to the Mayans; they needed the sun to grow their crops. Sacrifices were also made to this particular god so he’d continue to bring the sun out. [pic] The Mayan god of rain and lightning, Chac, was also very important to the Maya. He brought rain to water the crops. Sacrifices were made to him to continue bringing the rain and to not use lightning against the Mayans. Chac played an important role in the Mayan religion. [pic] This is an ancient Mayan temple in Cancun. From the Mayan Classic Period, 300-900 A. D. this temple was used as a site for religious rituals. These rituals, performed by the king of the city, would have been sacrifices to the gods. Many gods were sacrificed to for the Mayans believed that the gods would be kind to them and help them if they had been sacrificed in return. [pic] This is a map of where the Maya Civilization lived. This part of the world is the southern end of Mexico and Guatemala. The sites shown on the map are locations of Mayan cities and villages. There were many of cities in Central America. [pic] This is a Mayan Ruins site. It’s the site of Tikal, a great city. Fire is Born conquered this city just a week after gaining reinforcements at Waka. This city later went on the offensive and expanded. [pic] These are the ruins of Chichen Itza. Chichen Itza was a large city of the Mayans. The temple would have been of great religious importance. Many a sacrifice would have taken place within those walls. [pic] This is a temple from Uxmal, an ancient Mayan city. This temple would have been used as a religious place used for rituals and sacrifices. Mayans sacrificed people to the gods in return for peace and aid with whatever happened to be the problem at the moment. Bibliography †¢ â€Å"The Mayan Civilization Timeline. † Mexconnect. 01 Jan 2008. Web. Jan 2010. . †¢ Criscenzo, Jeeni. â€Å"The Maya. † The Maya. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ Ager, Simon. â€Å"Mayan Scipt. † Omniglot. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ â€Å"The Mayan Calendar. † Web Exhibits. IDEA, Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ â€Å"The Mayas. † Minnes ota State University. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ â€Å"The Mayas. † Civilizations in America. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ â€Å"Mayan History Timeline. † One World Journeys. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ â€Å"The Mayan History. † Mayan Indians. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ â€Å"The Rise and Fall of the Mayan Empire. † Science at NASA. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . †¢ Gugliotta, Guy. â€Å"Maya Rise and Fall. † National Geographic. 01 Aug 2007. Web. 8 Jan 2010. . How to cite The Mayans, Papers

Airline Industry And Impact Of Deregulation -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Airline Industry And Impact Of Deregulation? Answer: Introducation AWB Limited was the major organization in grain marketing that was based in Australia. Formerly the company was the Australian Wheat Board that was regulated by the government. Thereafter it transformed itself into the public listed and integrated agribusiness. It held the monopoly position as it was the only grains and wheat exporter through single desk system. For this report the annual report of AWB Limited for the year ended 30th September 2009 is taken into consideration (AWB Limited 2018). From the annual report of the company it is identified that goodwill has been tested for impairment during the year. The carrying value of the non-current assets are considered for impairment test while changes or events in the circumstances signifies that carrying value of the asset may not be recovered. However, the asset from which the large cash flows cannot be generated independently then the recoverable amount for the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset is included is determined (Amiraslani, Iatridis and Pope 2013). While any significance of impairment is there, the CGU or the assets value is adjusted to the recoverable amount. Further, the goodwill is tested for the purpose of impairment more frequently or annually if any changes or events under the circumstances signify that carrying value of the asset may get impaired. For conducting the impairment test, the goodwill that is acquired in the business combination from the date of acquisition is allocated to the groups CGU that are projected to be benefitted from combination synergies (Edeigba and Amenkhienan 2017). This will be irr espective of the fact that of whether the liabilities are allocated to the units or not. However, AWB Limited allocated the goodwill to Stocklease Pty Ltd Temora Grains Pty Ltd Landmark Financial Services Landmark Copeland Medway Pty Ltd Landmark Rural Services Further, the impairment loss is determined through assessment of recoverable amount of CGU under which the goodwill is related (Cotter 2012). While the CGUs recoverable amount is lower as compared to the carrying amount. The amount of looses from impairment that are recognized are not reversed subsequently. The company recorded $ 119,715,000 as impairment loss under the income statement on account of goodwill for the year ended 30th September 2009. The financial statement preparation in accordance with the Australian Accounting Standards needs of using some critical estimates for accounting. It further requires the management to apply the judgements while applying the accounting policies of the company (Ifrs.org 2018). Key estimates used by the company for impairment testing is that the asset from which the large cash flows cannot be generated independently then the recoverable amount for the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset is included is determined. While any significance of impairment is there, the CGU or the assets value is adjusted to the recoverable amount. The carrying value of the long term asset are considered for impairment test while any changes or events in the circumstances signify that the carrying value cannot be recovered. Further, for estimating the provision of impairment is recorded while objective evidence is there that the company will not be able to collect the entire amounts due with regard t o the actual receivable term (Kabir and Rahman 2016). However, the actual result may vary from the estimates. Therefore, the underlying assumptions and estimates are reviewed on the ongoing basis. Further, any revisions to the accounting estimates are recorded under the period which is related to the revision of the estimates and the future affected period, if any. AASB 136 on impairment of asset states that this standard allows the creative accounting treatment by the user. It further seeks the subjective interpretation of the user that can be complied and adaptable by the requirement of the company as well as the management (Ramanna and Watts 2012). The term subjectivity stands for the users perception. As it can be identified the annual report of AWB Limited that the impairment test is conducted on the basis of certain estimates and judgements, there always exist the involvement of users subjectivity. Further, the goodwill is tested for impairment more frequently than annually while any significance is there that the recoverable amount will not be recovered. Therefore, the management can carry out the test during recession or economic downturn for showing more amounts on account of impairments loss and recording lower profits in the income statement of the company (ztrk and Seremeli 2016). This can be further established with the fact that w hen the fair value or recoverable amount is not determinable from the active market the recoverable amount is computed and assigned to CGU on the basis of judgements and estimates. The interesting fact of impairment that found while going through the annual report of AWB Limited is that the AASB 8 which is a disclosure standard have no effect on the amounts recorded in the financial statement of the company. However, it may have indirect effect at the level at which the goodwill is considered for impairment. Further, the amendments may impact the segment disclosure of the company. Further, the difficult part is that if the goodwill is considered for impairment test at more frequently than annually then which indication is to be given maximum importance for the purpose of conducting the test. In addition to these, another difficult part is that more than one recoverable values are determined based on the active market then which one is to be taken into consideration for computing the impairment test. For instance, if the value of business goodwill to one purchaser is $ 600,000 and to another is $ 625,000 then which one is to be considered is a matter of question . Some new insights of impairment gained while going through the annual report of AWB Limited. The 1st one is that the impairment loss for goodwill can never be more than its carrying value that is recorded in the financial statement of the company as goodwill. Further, the amount of impairment loss = value of the assets carrying amount recoverable value of the asset. Another new insight gained is that the impairment test is an ongoing process and the management always have to check on any indication that may signify that the asset may get impaired. The estimated fair values of the fixed assets are based on discounted value of the projected future cash flows. For fixed assets the valuation is made on independent basis and for other assets various factors like sales value of the asset as per the sales agreement, value of the asset as per the active market valuation and other available information are taken into consideration. Further, for the fair value measurement, the company follows IFRS 13 (Rennekamp, Rupar and Seybert 2014). The chairman of the IASB believes that the new change in the leasing agreement of the company will be making the companies more competitive in the business (Danjou and Walton 2012). The new standard is expected to bring about a change in the disclosures which will be the aspects more of making it more realistic in nature. As per the analysis of the companies around the world have around 3 trillion worth of leases which are widely spread across airline business, retail business and shipping business. The business under current standard on leases considers and labels their leases as operating leases. As per the estimates around 85% of the leases are labelled as operating leases which do not show any disclosures in the books of finance (Agrawal et al. 2012). These operating leases will be definitely be creating real liabilities, hence the chairperson is of the opinion that if the current accounting standard is allowed to operate than the economic reality of the company will not be revea led (Altamuro et al. 2014). As per the situation most of the business used the advantages of the current standard on lease disclosures which allowed these companies to report a lot lesser amount of leases in the financial statements as most of these leases were labelled as operating leases by these companies which enabled them to show a favourable balance sheet. Most of the companies would then show a small part of the leases which is considered healthy for the business in the balance sheet and the rest of the leases would be off balance sheet. As per the chairperson of the IASB, some of the companies which have significant leasing commitments but are still able to show a lean balance sheet due to the current standard in force (Colla, Ippolito and Li 2013). This is the reason why the company may have more than 66% of lease liability as compared to the debt which are reflected in the balance sheet. The chairman of the IASB is under the impression that the airline companies under the former standard of leasing were not on the same ground in terms of competition wise. The uses of leases by companies like airline industry, retail industry and shipping industry as mentioned by the chairperson of the IASB (Choi, Peasnell and Toniato 2013). An airline which leases more of its aircrafts will naturally have a better balance sheet than a company which is in the habit of purchasing these aircrafts. The balance sheet and financial obligations of the company which has purchased may not be that good; however the situation in the case of a company which leases the aircrafts which the business uses may not be in a better position either (You 2017). The reason for this is because that such companies recognizes the leases as operating leases and the airlines business shows a favourable financial statements which in reality may not be that good in terms of debts of the company. As per the new standard which is going to be introduced is going to have massive changes in how leases are treated and also on the disclosure requirements of the company. The new standard on leasing will ensure that all types of leases are recognized and recorded in the financial statements. In other words the new standard will be replacing and resolving the problems which were associated with the leasing agreements (Jennings and Marques 2012). Moreover the accounting under the new lease will be showing more economic reliability. The reason due to which the standard will be unpopular among the most of the listed companies is because this will change the environment and the companies will be needed to survive this sort of change. Moreover the standard robs them of the advantage which was provided earlier by the former standard. In addition to this the companies will be facing an increase in costs which such companies have to adjust to due to the introduction of the new standard (Morre ll 2013). The chairperson is of the opinion that the new standard will definitely increase the costs of the company but such an increase in the cost is worth the accountability and efficiency which the new standard on leasing is going to bring in the disclosure of accounts with concern to leases. As per the chairperson of IASB the new standard will be bringing better informed decision making process due to the points given below: Firstly the new standard is going to make all leases qualified to be recorded in the financial statements which will give the shareholders a better idea of the total debt which is taken by the business (Williams 2017). Usually the leases which are taken by the companies are always attached to certain risks. Thus the investors will have an opportunity to analyse the risks of the business before investing in the business. Reference Agrawal, V.V., Ferguson, M., Toktay, L.B. and Thomas, V.M., 2012. Is leasing greener than selling?.Management Science,58(3), pp.523-533. Altamuro, J., Johnston, R., Pandit, S.S. and Zhang, H.H., 2014. Operating leases and credit assessments.Contemporary Accounting Research,31(2), pp.551-580. Amiraslani, H., Iatridis, G.E. and Pope, P.F., 2013. Accounting for asset impairment: a test for IFRS compliance across Europe. Centre for Financial Analysis and Reporting Research (CeFARR). AWB Limited., 2018. [online] Available at: https://awblimited.com/ [Accessed 26 Jan. 2018]. Choi, Y.S., Peasnell, K. and Toniato, J., 2013. Has the IASB been successful in making accounting earnings more useful for prediction and valuation? UK evidence.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,40(7-8), pp.741-768. Colla, P., Ippolito, F. and Li, K., 2013. Debt specialization.The Journal of Finance,68(5), pp.2117-2141. Cotter, D., 2012.Advanced financial reporting: A complete guide to IFRS. Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Danjou, P. and Walton, P., 2012. The Legitimacy of the IASB.Accounting in Europe,9(1), pp.1-15. Edeigba, J. and Amenkhienan, F., 2017. The Influence of IFRS Adoption on Corporate Transparency and Accountability: Evidence from New Zealand. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 11(3), pp.3-19. Ifrs.org., 2018. IFRS. [online] Available at: https://www.ifrs.org/ [Accessed 26 Jan. 2018]. Jennings, R. and Marques, A., 2012. Amortized cost for operating lease assets.Accounting Horizons,27(1), pp.51-74. Kabir, H. and Rahman, A., 2016. The role of corporate governance in accounting discretion under IFRS: Goodwill impairment in Australia. Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics, 12(3), pp.290-308. Morrell, P.S., 2013.Airline finance. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. ztrk, M. and Seremeli, M., 2016. Impact of New Standard" IFRS 16 Leases" on Statement of Financial Position and Key Ratios: A Case Study on an Airline Company in Turkey. Business and Economics Research Journal, 7(4), p.143. Ramanna, K. and Watts, R.L., 2012. Evidence on the use of unverifiable estimates in required goodwill impairment.Review of Accounting Studies,17(4), pp.749-780. Rennekamp, K., Rupar, K.K. and Seybert, N., 2014. Impaired judgment: The effects of asset impairment reversibility and cognitive dissonance on future investment.The Accounting Review,90(2), pp.739-759. Williams, G., 2017.The airline industry and the impact of deregulation. Routledge. You, J., 2017. The Impact of IFRS 16 Lease on Financial Statement of Airline Companies (Doctoral dissertation, Auckland University of Technology).